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Russia

Russia Indice du Voyage Gay 2026

24/100
Risque élevé #141 of 207

Score = Juridique 14/60 + Scène 10/40 = 24/100

Updated 1 Oct 2026 · release 2026.3.

A live score, not an annual report — it recomputes as laws, rulings and the scene itself change. See what moved in 2026.

Sécurité juridique · Legal milestones · La scène sur place · Questions fréquentes

⚠ Criminalisé

Les relations entre personnes de même sexe sont criminalisées ou activement réprimées ici. Consultez les conseils aux voyageurs de votre gouvernement avant tout voyage ; cette page est informative et ne constitue pas une recommandation de voyage.

CriminalisationDe facto criminalized
Partenariat● Non not recognised
Anti-discrimination● Non
Reconnaissance du genreNot possible — no legal gender recognition
Application dans les faitsActive enforcement — arrests and prosecutions continue

Research note: 2023 trans ban; extremism-law prosecutions, raids — GayOut Index 2026.3 legal research (ILGA World / Human Dignity Trust / Rainbow Europe / Equaldex).

Legal composite, five components

Fulfilment per component (100 = maximum). Weights: criminalisation 35% · partnership 20% · enforcement 20% · anti-discrimination 15% · gender recognition 10%.

Legal milestones

Background, not travel advice — how the current status came to be. For planning a trip, rely on the current score, tier and scene sections above; 2026 movements are tracked in the sourced change log.

  1. 1993Russia decriminalised consensual sex between men by repealing Article 121 of the penal code after the Soviet collapse. ↗
  2. 2013A federal law banned "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" to minors, penalising positive public depiction of LGBT lives. ↗
  3. 2022An amendment extended the gay "propaganda" ban to all ages, outlawing any positive mention of LGBT relationships in media or online. ↗
  4. 2023A law banned gender-affirming medical care and barred transgender people from legally changing their gender. ↗
  5. 2023The Supreme Court declared the "international LGBT movement" an extremist organisation, effectively criminalising activism and symbols. ↗
  6. 2024The "international LGBT movement" was added to the official registry of terrorist and extremist organisations. ↗
  7. TodayLGBT public activity is effectively banned; the movement is designated extremist and displaying its symbols can bring criminal prosecution. ↗

Sources: ILGA World · Human Dignity Trust · Equaldex. Each milestone links to a reference source ↗.

La scène sur place — 10/40 points

37
Lieux LGBTQ+ répertoriés
0
Bars gay
3
Saunas gay
3
Villes avec une scène
1
Marches des fiertés
1
Festivals de cinéma queer
Detailed scene metrics (for researchers)
Bars gay par million0
Saunas par million0.02
Événements par million0
Niveau de couvertureA
Score de la scène10/40 (indice brut de la scène 32/100)

Questions fréquentes

Russia est-il une destination sûre pour les voyageurs gays ?

Russia is rated High risk on the GayOut Gay Travel Index 2026: same-sex intimacy is criminalized or actively repressed. Its legal safety component is 14/60. On enforcement reality, arrests and prosecutions continue.

Le mariage entre personnes de même sexe est-il légal en Russia ?

No. Same-sex marriage is not legal in Russia. Overall legal status: De facto criminalized.

Y a-t-il une scène gay en Russia ?

Yes. GayOut lists 37 LGBTQ+ venues in Russia, including 0 dedicated gay bars, across 3 cities with a scene, and tracks 1 Pride parades there.