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Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan Indice dei Viaggi Gay 2026

30/100
Alto rischio #135 of 207

Punteggio = Legale 28/60 + Scena 2/40 = 30/100 · thin scene coverage — legal-weighted provisional score

Updated 7 Oct 2026 · release 2026.3.

A live score, not an annual report — it recomputes as laws, rulings and the scene itself change. See what moved in 2026.

Sicurezza legale · Legal milestones · La scena sul posto · Domande frequenti

⚠ Criminalizzato

I rapporti tra persone dello stesso sesso sono criminalizzati o attivamente repressi qui. Consulta gli avvisi di viaggio del tuo governo prima di partire; questa pagina è informativa, non un invito a viaggiare.

CriminalizzazioneLegal · propaganda ban
Unione legale● No not recognised
Antidiscriminazione● No
Riconoscimento di genereLegal route — recognition possible via medical or administrative process
Applicazione nella praticaHarassment — police or state harassment documented

Research note: Equaldex surgery route; 2025 propaganda law, activist detentions — GayOut Index 2026.3 legal research (ILGA World / Human Dignity Trust / Rainbow Europe / Equaldex).

Legal composite, five components

Fulfilment per component (100 = maximum). Weights: criminalisation 35% · partnership 20% · enforcement 20% · anti-discrimination 15% · gender recognition 10%.

Legal milestones

Background, not travel advice — how the current status came to be. For planning a trip, rely on the current score, tier and scene sections above; 2026 movements are tracked in the sourced change log.

  1. 1998Kazakhstan decriminalized same-sex sexual activity and equalized the age of consent at sixteen for everyone. ↗
  2. 2003Transgender people gained the right to change legal gender, though only after surgery, hormone therapy, and sterilization. ↗
  3. 2015The Constitutional Council rejected a proposed ban on "propaganda of nontraditional sexual orientation," ruling its vague wording unconstitutional. ↗
  4. 2024President Tokayev signed legislation prohibiting same-sex couples from adopting orphans. ↗
  5. 2025A new law banned "propaganda of non-traditional sexual orientation" in public spaces and media, punishable by fines and short-term arrest. ↗
  6. TodaySame-sex activity stayed legal, but the propaganda ban curbed expression and no anti-discrimination or partnership protections existed. ↗

Sources: ILGA World · Human Dignity Trust · Equaldex. Each milestone links to a reference source ↗.

La scena sul posto — 2/40 punti

2
Locali LGBTQ+ elencati
0
Bar gay
0
Saune gay
1
Città con una scena
0
Parate del Pride
0
Festival di cinema queer
Detailed scene metrics (for researchers)
Bar gay per milione0
Saune per milione0
Eventi per milione0
Grado di copertura—
Punteggio della scena2/40 (indice grezzo della scena 5/100)

Domande frequenti

Kazakhstan è sicuro per i viaggiatori gay?

Kazakhstan is rated High risk on the GayOut Gay Travel Index 2026: same-sex intimacy is criminalized or actively repressed. Its legal safety component is 28/60. On enforcement reality, police or state harassment is documented.

Il matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso è legale in Kazakhstan?

No. Same-sex marriage is not legal in Kazakhstan. Overall legal status: Legal · propaganda ban.

C’è una scena gay in Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan has a limited documented gay scene: GayOut lists 2 LGBTQ+ venues, including 0 dedicated gay bars.