Kazakhstan Índice de Viagens Gay 2026
Pontuação = Legal 28/60 + Cena 2/40 = 30/100 · thin scene coverage — legal-weighted provisional score
Updated 1 Oct 2026 · release 2026.3.
A live score, not an annual report — it recomputes as laws, rulings and the scene itself change. See what moved in 2026.
Segurança legal · Legal milestones · A cena no local · Perguntas frequentes
Relações entre pessoas do mesmo sexo são criminalizadas ou ativamente reprimidas aqui. Consulte os avisos de viagem do seu governo antes de qualquer viagem; esta página é informativa, não uma recomendação de viagem.
Segurança legal — 28/60 pontos
| Criminalização | Legal · propaganda ban |
|---|---|
| União legal | ● Não not recognised |
| Antidiscriminação | ● Não |
| Reconhecimento de gênero | Legal route — recognition possible via medical or administrative process |
| Aplicação na prática | Harassment — police or state harassment documented |
Research note: Equaldex surgery route; 2025 propaganda law, activist detentions — GayOut Index 2026.3 legal research (ILGA World / Human Dignity Trust / Rainbow Europe / Equaldex).
Legal composite, five components
Fulfilment per component (100 = maximum). Weights: criminalisation 35% · partnership 20% · enforcement 20% · anti-discrimination 15% · gender recognition 10%.
Legal milestones
Background, not travel advice — how the current status came to be. For planning a trip, rely on the current score, tier and scene sections above; 2026 movements are tracked in the sourced change log.
- 1998Kazakhstan decriminalized same-sex sexual activity and equalized the age of consent at sixteen for everyone. ↗
- 2003Transgender people gained the right to change legal gender, though only after surgery, hormone therapy, and sterilization. ↗
- 2015The Constitutional Council rejected a proposed ban on "propaganda of nontraditional sexual orientation," ruling its vague wording unconstitutional. ↗
- 2024President Tokayev signed legislation prohibiting same-sex couples from adopting orphans. ↗
- 2025A new law banned "propaganda of non-traditional sexual orientation" in public spaces and media, punishable by fines and short-term arrest. ↗
- TodaySame-sex activity stayed legal, but the propaganda ban curbed expression and no anti-discrimination or partnership protections existed. ↗
Sources: ILGA World · Human Dignity Trust · Equaldex. Each milestone links to a reference source ↗.
A cena no local — 2/40 pontos
Detailed scene metrics (for researchers)
| Bares gay por milhão | 0 |
|---|---|
| Saunas por milhão | 0 |
| Eventos por milhão | 0 |
| Grau de cobertura | — |
| Pontuação da cena | 2/40 (índice bruto da cena 5/100) |
Perguntas frequentes
Kazakhstan é seguro para viajantes gays?
Kazakhstan is rated High risk on the GayOut Gay Travel Index 2026: same-sex intimacy is criminalized or actively repressed. Its legal safety component is 28/60. On enforcement reality, police or state harassment is documented.
O casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo é legal em Kazakhstan?
No. Same-sex marriage is not legal in Kazakhstan. Overall legal status: Legal · propaganda ban.
Existe uma cena gay em Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a limited documented gay scene: GayOut lists 2 LGBTQ+ venues, including 0 dedicated gay bars.