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Somalia — Índice de Viajes Gay 2026

5/100
Riesgo de pena de muerte #203 of 207

Puntuación = Legal 5/60 + Escena 0/40 = 5/100 · thin scene coverage — legal-weighted provisional score

Updated 15 Oct 2026 · release 2026.3.

A live score, not an annual report — it recomputes as laws, rulings and the scene itself change. See what moved in 2026.

Seguridad legal · Legal milestones · La escena sobre el terreno · Preguntas frecuentes

⚠ Penalizado — Riesgo de pena de muerte

Las relaciones entre personas del mismo sexo están penalizadas o activamente reprimidas aquí. Consulta las advertencias de viaje de tu gobierno antes de cualquier viaje; esta página es informativa, no una recomendación de viajar.

CriminalizaciónDeath penalty
Unión legal● No not recognised
Antidiscriminación● No
Reconocimiento de géneroNot possible — no legal gender recognition
Aplicación en la prácticaSevere — systematic state persecution

Research note: capital enforcement; al-Shabaab executions documented — GayOut Index 2026.3 legal research (ILGA World / Human Dignity Trust / Rainbow Europe / Equaldex).

Legal composite, five components

Fulfilment per component (100 = maximum). Weights: criminalisation 35% · partnership 20% · enforcement 20% · anti-discrimination 15% · gender recognition 10%.

Legal milestones

Background, not travel advice — how the current status came to be. For planning a trip, rely on the current score, tier and scene sections above; 2026 movements are tracked in the sourced change log.

  1. 1899British colonial rule applied Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, criminalizing same-sex activity. ↗
  2. 1964Somalia's own Penal Code punished same-sex relations with imprisonment from three months to three years. ↗
  3. 2017Al-Shabaab enforced strict Sharia punishments for alleged same-sex conduct, with ILGA reporting killings of three individuals. ↗
  4. 2024Al-Shabaab executed two men for alleged same-sex conduct, and many LGBTQ activists fled the country fearing assassination. ↗
  5. TodaySame-sex activity remained criminalized nationwide, with the death penalty applied under Sharia in areas controlled by Al-Shabaab. ↗

Sources: ILGA World · Human Dignity Trust · Equaldex. Each milestone links to a reference source ↗.

La escena sobre el terreno — 0/40 puntos

0
Locales LGBTQ+ listados
0
Bares gay
0
Saunas gay
0
Ciudades con escena
0
Marchas del Orgullo
0
Festivales de cine queer
Detailed scene metrics (for researchers)
Bares gay por millón—
Saunas por millón—
Eventos por millón0
Grado de cobertura—
Puntuación de escena0/40 (índice bruto de escena 0/100)

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Es Somalia un destino seguro para viajeros gays?

Somalia is rated Death-penalty risk on the GayOut Gay Travel Index 2026: same-sex intimacy is criminalized and can carry the death penalty. Its legal safety component is 5/60. On enforcement reality, systematic state persecution is documented.

¿Es legal el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en Somalia?

No. Same-sex marriage is not legal in Somalia. Overall legal status: Death penalty.

¿Hay ambiente gay en Somalia?

GayOut currently lists no LGBTQ+ venues in Somalia, so any gay scene is limited, informal or not publicly documented.